Toy dogs need extra vigilance in tooth care throughout their lives. They are more prone to tooth problems and tooth loss than are large dogs, probably because their teeth tend to be more crowded and their roots are comparatively shallower.

Dental care starts in puppy hood by getting the puppy used to having its mouth examined and teeth brushed. Start by just rubbing the teeth gently with your finger. When your dog is an adult you can graduate to a small dog toothbrush, which is curved to more easily reach the dog's teeth. Meat-flavored dog toothpaste helps your dog enjoy the process. Brushing your dog's teeth daily is one of the best things you can do for his well-being. Dry food and dental chewables are only minimally helpful at removing plaque. Prescription dog food that will decrease tartar accumulation is available. 

Tooth plaque and tartar contribute to bad breath and health problems. If not removed, plaque will attract bacteria and minerals, which will harden into tartar. Plaque can cause infections to form along the gum line and then spread root ward causing irreversible, periodontal disease with tissue, bone and tooth loss. The bacteria may also enter the bloodstream and cause infection in the kidneys and heart valves. Some dogs tend to accumulate plaque more readily than others, and some dogs simply will not cooperate enough to keep their teeth clean. Your dog's teeth may have to be cleaned under anesthesia as often as once or even twice a year if you do not brush them adequately. Choose very carefully who you let anesthetize your Yorkie. Make sure they are experienced with small dogs. My personal suggestion is to not have to go this route by taking as good of care of your Yorkies teeth as you do your own. Giving your dog hard treats is one way to reduce tarter build up. Greenies are good but you must always watch carefully  to make sure choking does not occur. Nyla-Bones are good also but are not digestible. My favorite is Cow Hooves and is usually available at any Pet store. Denta-Bones are digestible and give the teeth an extra good workout BUT must NOT be given until 6 months of age! 

The above is an excerpt from the Yorkshire Terrier Handbook written by D. Caroline Coile, Ph.D.. This book contains an abundance of information for new Yorkie owners. You can purchase this book at your local Borders Book Store. Make teeth touching a part of all play and petting time so that it becomes a natural feeling for your Yorkies teeth to be cleaned. You should also check daily for hair caught on teeth especially if your Yorkie wears a long coat.                  

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